Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan ? - Biography of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep who Tayyip Erdogan , Recep Tayyip Erdogan , the Republic of Turkey 's 12th president, from 2003 to present (59, 60 and 61. Period) Prime Minister and the present 2002 Justice and Development Party 'is the founder and chairman.

Originally Rize line with Recep Tayyip Erdogan 26 February 1954 in the year, Kasımpaşa 'was born as the third child of the family. His father was Ahmet Erdoğan and his mother was Minilen Erdoğan . His father worked as a counselor. When his father, Ahmet Erdoğan, at the age of 13, moved to Istanbul from Rize 's Güneysu district , he settled in Kasımpaşa district. Tayyip Erdogan, who was named Recep and his grandfather because he was born in Recep, had 4 siblings including 3 boys and 1 girl.

An important part of his life was in Kasımpaşa , one of the oldest settlements in Istanbul . Primary school Piyale Pasha primary school '. During school years, he was selling paper candy to get his school tuition. In 1965 he finished Piyale Pasha Primary School and started to Istanbul Imam Hatip School . He participated in many poetry reading competitions, from high school to essay contests, from athletics to soccer tournaments, to many sporting, social and cultural events. He read the boarding. His father is 2,5 TL per week. It would have. On the weekends, the ball went to the fields, and the water would sell. He went to Eminönü from Kasımpaşa to give the road, and he bought and sold mint, lemon and eucalyptus candy.

In 1969 , when he was 15 years old, Erdogan continued his sporting activities by taking a transfer offer from Camialtı Sports Club .

He graduated from the Imam Hatip School in 1973 . He gave diploma to Eyüp High School by giving the difference courses examination. Marmara University won the Faculty of Economic and Commercial Sciences . He graduated from this faculty in 1981. Meanwhile, the Camialtı Sports Club transferred to İETT . In 1976 , IETT football team became Istanbul champion. He had to leave IETT after September 12, 1980 . So 16 years of soccer has ended in his life.

He started to take part in active social and political life in university years. After the years of his duty in the National Turkish Student Association , in 1976 , the National Salvation Party was elected to the Beyoğlu Youth Branch Presidency and the same year MSP Istanbul Provincial Presidency was elected. He married Emine Hanım, who met in 1977 for a conference, on 4 July 1978 . They had 4 children, 2 boys and 2 girls. (Ahmet Burak, Necmeddin Bilal, Esra and Sümeyye.)

On Sept. 12, 1980 , IETT left to work in the private sector. After working in the private sector for a while , he went to the military in 1982 . He did his spare officer training in Tuzla. He completed his military service at the 77th Infantry Regiment in Hastal. After military service, he worked for private company for 1.5 years. Later on, he started as a General Manager in another company.

Political life began again with the Welfare Party established in 1983 after the September 12, 1980 Revolution . In 1984 he was elected president of Beyoğlu District , in 1985 he was elected as Provincial Chairman and MKYK member. Between 1984 and 1994 , there were many elections with the party. In the 1986 midterm elections he became a deputy candidate. In 1989 , he became mayor of Beyoğlu district. The party was the 2nd party in the 1989 elections. 1991he became a deputy candidate again. The election won and became a deputy. Afterwards, the high electoral committee canceled the election due to the preferential voting system.

Until the elections of March 27, 1994 , he served as the Provincial Directorate of Istanbul Province . In the elections of March 27, 1994, he was elected as Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and won 25,19% votes. The cases of corruption opened against İdo during the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality were temporarily frozen during the election of deputies.

Upon the closure of the Fazilet Party by the Constitutional Court , nationalist and innovator movements forming two different views within the party established their own parties. Recai Kutan , establishing the Saadet Party together with nationalists , the innovators headed by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan founded the Justice and Development Party ( AKP ) on 14 August 2001 .

Erdogan was elected president in the first general congress of the Justice and Development Party. The AKP won first with 34.29% in the general elections held on 3 November 2002 . The fact that the party had won general elections and that it was in the position of a ruling party was not enough to put Erdogan in parliament; because there was a ban on election. Abdullah Gul took a look at the party chairmanship and prime ministerial duty for a while .

Siirt deputy Fadil Akgündüz 's parliament and subsequent reduction of 9 March 2003 elections in Siirt, Erdogan As a result, Siirt deputy ' s won and 22nd in Siirt deputy entered the parliament. AKP's presidential and captured 58 seats on offer from the government's resignation Abdullah Gul 'den was now vacated the office of the prime minister and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey was established 59 59 Government.

On July 22, 2007 , the AKP won 46.6% of the votes in the elections held in the 23rd session of the parliament and became a ruling party again. 60. Government established the Republic of Turkey and again received a vote of confidence. Erdogan also sat for the second time in his prime minister's seat. The referendum on Constitutional amendments made on 12 September 2010 reached 58% of yes votes and the campaign pioneered by Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan showed a historic success.

June 12, 2011 24 period's historic parliamentary elections made by Turkey as a result of the 49.8 percent of the votes the AK Party won a great victory again.

litigation

Recep Tayyip Erdogan first addressed the results of the election in 1989 after he lost his election to Beyoglu Municipality. He appealed to the court to say " drunk " in the court , so he was kept under observation for one week and received a fine.

12 December 1997 in the year, Siirt 'in his speech at the famous poet Ziya Gokalp ' s 1912 Balkan War he wrote for Soldier's Prayer changing the poem "minarets our bayonets, domes helmets / Mosques are our barracks, believers soldier / This divine army of my religion waits / Allahu Ekber, Allahu Akbar. " He made statements that meant that the country was split between those who followed Atatürk 's reforms and those who believed in Islam . As a result of this action, "the public is clearly incited hatred and hostility by observing the difference of religion and race"The case was brought about because of the crime. As a result of the lawsuit, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality was terminated and sentenced to one year in jail and 860 million Turkish Lira in fines. The court reduced this penalty to four months' imprisonment and 176 million Turkish liras; Erdogan was sentenced to four months in prison in the Pınarhisar District of Kirklareli and was released from prison on 24 July 1999.

On January 14, 2000 , a person who compared himself with terrorist organization leader Abdullah Ocalan in responding to questions directed at him on the program of SBS radio broadcasting in Melbourne , Australia , said: "Mr. Ocalan now gives the account of the kisses he had received rather than his thoughts. I have been in prison for 4 months because of my thoughts, the difference between us is very big. " He was criticized by the martyrs and the victims of the loss of his life as "kelle" and the leader of the illegal organization of the army as "counting" from Öcalan. The Martyr Analysion Association intentionally stated that the Istanbul Kartal 2nd Magistrate Court, was decided and symbolically "3 kuruş "was condemned to pay compensation. Appeal was not accepted in appeal court.

Musa Kart 'ın, on the corner of Cumhuriyet newspaper , and depicted Erdogan as a crouching cat. The court case against which Erdoğan earned his first session was canceled by the Ankara Eighth Civil Court of Justice at the next hearing and Erdogan's claim for compensation was rejected. In order to protest this event , Erdogan, who was drawn to the bodies of different animals under the name of Tayypler Alemi in the cover drawing published on 24 February 2005 issue of Penguen humor magazine , opened a compensation case of 40.000 YTL to Penguen magazine. However, this case was also filed by the Ankara First Court of First Instance on 14 February 2006 was rejected on.

According to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 's new declaration of goods published on the website of the Prime Ministry Press Center on March 1, 2010, it has been reported that there are 2 million 366 thousand 109 TL in the bank accounts and 500 thousand TL in the other accounts. As the reason for Erdogan's asset existence, the sum of sales income, retirement bonus, pension and deputy salaries of company shares is shown.

Recep Tayyip Erdogan  University was the name of Rize University in Rize with the decision of Parliament General Assembly on 11 April 2012 .

Erdogan was elected with 51.79% of the Republic of Turkey by winning the 12.Cumhurbaşk new election of August 10 vote. On 17 August, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu nominated for the AK Party's presidency and Davutoglu was elected on 21 August. On August 28, he swore to a relative. On August 29, he swore to 26th Prime Minister Davutoglu.

Presidential Kulliye
Erdoğan introduced the Presidential Complex, the new presidential palace, which was built for the first time on 29 October 2014. The palace, which consists of 200,000 square meters and 1000 rooms, has been argued because it is 40 times the size of the White House and about 300 million TL initially, but about 1.5 billion TL. CHP deputies began to work to demolish, claiming that the building was a fugitive.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was re-elected as the founding president of the AK Party, the founder of the 3rd Extraordinary Grand Congress held on May 21, 2017, after the amendment of the Constitution adopted on April 16, and the opening of the President's party .

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is married to Emine Erdoğan (Gülbaran) on 4 July 1978 and has 4 children named Ahmet Burak (d.1979), Sümeyye (d.1985), Esra (d.1981) and Necmettin Bilal Erdoğan (d.1980) has.

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